WHAT
IS CIVIL LAW?
Civil law is a term that can be
used to describe two different legal concepts. On the one hand, it is used to
describe a body of law that is centered around finding peaceful resolutions to
non-criminal disputes. On the other hand, the term civil law denotes a legal system
that is practiced in many countries around the world.
In the context of a non-criminal
method of resolving disputes, civil law covers a wide range of areas. For
instance, it encompasses issues relating to divorce cases, child custody suits,
and child support proceedings. In addition, it covers business disagreements,
such as a contract dispute. Civil law also includes lawsuits brought to recover
damages to property or to a person as well as property ownership issues. Each
country generally has its own set of civil laws that have been developed by
courts or legislators.
By and large, a civil law court is a
means for people or entities to resolve legal disputes in a peaceful and
orderly manner. Most civil courts seek to provide a legal remedy to a problem,
such as paying monetary damages, agreeing to perform in a certain manner, or
abstaining from a certain activity. Civil law can be based on statutes,
judge-made rulings, or both, depending on the particular jurisdiction.
The other meaning of civil law
relates to civil legal systems, which are derived from Roman law and the Code
of Justinian. Countries that have adopted civil legal systems generally rely on
laws or codes that have been written down and formally codified. Typically,
they do not relay on customs or turn case decisions into legal precedent. With
a civil legal system, courts simply apply the principals outlined in statutes
when rendering a decision.
Civil law systems are distinct from
common law systems, which follow Anglo-Saxon legal principals. Common law
systems are used by the United States and the majority of the British
Commonwealth. Una common law system, the judiciary relies on case law as well
as statutory law in resolving disputes. Once a decision is made in particular
case, that decision effectively becomes law, and it can be used by judges as
precedent in deciding cases of a similar nature in the future.
QUESTIONS :
1. What are two legal concepts which could describe civil law?
Answr
: On the one hand, it is used to describe a body
of law that is centered around finding peaceful resolutions to non-criminal
disputes. On the other hand, the term civil law denotes a legal system that is
practiced in many countries around the world.
2.
What can civil la cover in
a non-criminal method of resolving disputes?
Answr : a wide range of
areas. Exm: divorce cases, child custody suits, and child support proceedings.
3.
Who generally develop civil
law in many countries?
Answr : courts and legislator
4.
What is the function of
civil law court for many people or entities?
Answr : to resolve
legal disputes in a peaceful and orderly manner
5.
What is the best word to
replace the word “on the other hand”?
Answr : on another side
6. What is the antonym of the word “majority”?
Answr
: minorty
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